See گھنا on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀖𑀡<id:dense>",
"id": "thick",
"title": "گَھنا",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der.?\nSanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)\nUrdu گَھنا\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घ॒न\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀖𑀡\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گَھنا\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"thick\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گَھنا\" id=\"Urdu:_thick\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گهنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "ghanā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گهنا",
"ts": "ghanā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1564",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گھنا”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀖𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "dense"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa, “dense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घ॒न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884), “گهنا”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 936</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der.?\nSanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)\nUrdu گَھنا\nInherited from Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/) (c. 1564), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa, “dense”), from Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَھنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "घना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنا",
"links": [
[
"گَھنا",
"گھنا#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "گَھنی",
"head": "گَھنا",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "گَھنا • (ghanā) (indeclinable, feminine گَھنی (ghanī), Hindi spelling घना)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"گَھ",
"نا"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَھنا",
"10": "ghane",
"11": "گَھنے",
"12": "ghane",
"13": "گَھنی",
"14": "ghanī",
"15": "گَھنی",
"16": "ghanī",
"17": "گَھنے",
"18": "ghane",
"19": "گَھنے",
"2": "ghanā",
"20": "ghane",
"21": "گَھنی",
"22": "ghanī",
"23": "گَھنی",
"24": "ghanī",
"3": "گَھنے",
"4": "ghane",
"5": "گَھنی",
"6": "ghanī",
"7": "گَھنی",
"8": "ghanī",
"9": "گَھنے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, heavy"
],
"id": "en-گھنا-ur-adj-6tbj6n2b",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"deep (of a shadow)"
],
"id": "en-گھنا-ur-adj--hChyT4E",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 7 80 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 83 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"many; numerous"
],
"id": "en-گھنا-ur-adj-DDhIXy8r",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"qualifier": "urban speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban speech) many; numerous"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Urdu adjectives with declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"id": "en-گھنا-ur-adj-zS7rhlBR",
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) big, large"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱə.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "گھنا"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː",
"Rhymes:Urdu/ɑː/2 syllables",
"Urdu adjectives",
"Urdu adjectives with declension",
"Urdu entries with etymology trees",
"Urdu entries with etymon",
"Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
"Urdu indeclinable adjectives",
"Urdu lemmas",
"Urdu terms derived from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms derived from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Urdu terms inherited from Middle Hindi",
"Urdu terms inherited from Prakrit",
"Urdu terms inherited from Sanskrit",
"Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Urdu terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "pra:𑀖𑀡<id:dense>",
"id": "thick",
"title": "گَھنا",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der.?\nSanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)\nUrdu گَھنا\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*gʷʰen-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Sanskrit\", \"term\" : \"घ॒न\", \"lang\" : \"sa\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Prakrit\", \"term\" : \"𑀖𑀡\", \"lang\" : \"pra\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Urdu\", \"term\" : \"گَھنا\", \"lang\" : \"ur\" }\" data-id=\"thick\" data-lang=\"ur\" data-title=\"گَھنا\" id=\"Urdu:_thick\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گهنا",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": "ghanā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "hi-mid",
"3": "گهنا",
"ts": "ghanā"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1564",
"short": "1"
},
"expansion": "c. 1564",
"name": "circa2"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“<span class=\"Arab ur-Arab\" lang=\"ur\">گھنا”, in <cite><i class=\"Arab ur-Arab mention\" lang=\"ur\">اُردُو لُغَت</i> (urdū luġat)</cite> (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017</span></span>."
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "pra",
"3": "𑀖𑀡",
"4": "",
"5": "dense"
},
"expansion": "Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa, “dense”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "sa",
"3": "घ॒न"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">Platts, John T. (<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">1884), “گهنا”, in <cite>A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English</cite>, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 936</span></span>"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-der.?\nSanskrit घ॒न (ghaná)\nPrakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa)\nUrdu گَھنا\nInherited from Middle Hindi گهنا (ghna /ghanā/) (c. 1564), from Prakrit 𑀖𑀡 (ghaṇa, “dense”), from Sanskrit घ॒न (ghaná).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "گَھنا",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ghanā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "घना",
"tags": [
"Hindi"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ur-adj-1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنا",
"links": [
[
"گَھنا",
"گھنا#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"direct",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنے",
"links": [
[
"گَھنے",
"گھنے#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghane",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indirect",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "گَھنی",
"links": [
[
"گَھنی",
"گھنی#Urdu"
]
],
"roman": "ghanī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indirect",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "گَھنی",
"head": "گَھنا",
"ind": "1"
},
"expansion": "گَھنا • (ghanā) (indeclinable, feminine گَھنی (ghanī), Hindi spelling घना)",
"name": "ur-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"گَھ",
"نا"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "گَھنا",
"10": "ghane",
"11": "گَھنے",
"12": "ghane",
"13": "گَھنی",
"14": "ghanī",
"15": "گَھنی",
"16": "ghanī",
"17": "گَھنے",
"18": "ghane",
"19": "گَھنے",
"2": "ghanā",
"20": "ghane",
"21": "گَھنی",
"22": "ghanī",
"23": "گَھنی",
"24": "ghanī",
"3": "گَھنے",
"4": "ghane",
"5": "گَھنی",
"6": "ghanī",
"7": "گَھنی",
"8": "ghanī",
"9": "گَھنے"
},
"name": "ur-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Urdu",
"lang_code": "ur",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick, dense, heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep (of a shadow)"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"shadow",
"shadow#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"many; numerous"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
]
],
"qualifier": "urban speech",
"raw_glosses": [
"(urban speech) many; numerous"
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"big, large"
],
"links": [
[
"big",
"big"
],
[
"large",
"large"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) big, large"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡʱə.nɑː/",
"tags": [
"Standard",
"Urdu"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
}
],
"word": "گھنا"
}
Download raw JSONL data for گھنا meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.